Carpe Diem

Petrarch
Petrarchan Conventions: of, or pertaining to the themes and concepts of Petrarchan sonnets: unrequited, unattainable love. 


Sir Philip Sidney's poem "Astrophil and Stella" starts with a statement of desire that the beloved, "Stella", will take notice of the poet's writing, and obtain pity and attention from her, displaying the common Petrarchan theme of unrequited love. 


Conceit: an extended metaphor that carries throughout the length of a poem.


'The Bait' by John Donne uses the conceit of the poet-speaker as the fish, and the beloved-women as the bait to convey women's sexually seductive nature and male heterosexual desire.
Lyre


Lyric: genre of poetry that expresses the writer's emotions. 


Sir Thomas Wyatt's "Whoso List to Hunt" expresses the poet's emotions to hunt and possess a beloved who is already bound to another.

Apostrophe: addressing directly something that is not alive.


Sonnet 81. of Sir Philip Sidney's sonnet cycle uses an apostrophe by addressing a "kiss" directly, rather than addressing the beloved and his desire to kiss her.